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1 treadle sewing machine
Макаров: ножная швейная машинаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > treadle sewing machine
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2 treadle sewing machine
trea·dle ˈsew·ing ma·chinen pedalbetriebene Nähmaschine -
3 treadle sewing machine
trea·dle 'sew·ing ma·chine npedalbetriebene Nähmaschine -
4 a treadle sewing machine
Макаров: ножная швейная машинаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > a treadle sewing machine
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5 sewing machine
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6 sewing machine
[ʹsəʋıŋmə͵ʃi:n]швейная машинаa treadle [an electric] sewing machine - ножная [электрическая] швейная машина
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7 sewing machine
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > sewing machine
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8 machine saddle sewing
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > machine saddle sewing
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9 treadle
1. n педаль2. n подножка; ножной привод3. v работать педалью -
10 treadle
1. педаль2. тигельная машина с педальным приводом -
11 treadle
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12 machine
1) машина2) станок || подвергать механической обработке3) установка; устройство; агрегат4) механизмАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > machine
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13 treadle
nounTritt, der* * *trea·dle[ˈtredl̩]n Pedal nt* * *['tredl]1. n(of sewing machine) Tretkurbel f, Pedal nt; (of lathe also) Fußhebel m2. vitreten* * *treadle [ˈtredl]A s1. Tretkurbel f, Tritt m:treadle drive Fußantrieb m2. Pedal nB v/t mit dem Fuß bedienen* * *nounTritt, der -
14 treadle
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15 treadle
['trɛdl]n( on sewing machine etc) pedał m -
16 foot treadle
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17 Benz, Karl
[br]b. 25 November 1844 Pfaffenrot, Black Forest, Germanyd. 4 April 1929 Ladenburg, near Mannheim, Germany[br]German inventor of one of the first motor cars.[br]The son of a railway mechanic, it is said that as a child one of his hobbies was the repair of Black Forest clocks. He trained as a mechanical engineer at the Karlsruhe Lyzeum and Polytechnikum under Ferdinand Redtenbacher (d. 1863), who pointed out to him the need for a more portable power source than the steam engine. He went to Maschinenbau Gesellschaft Karlsruhe for workshop experience and then joined Schweizer \& Cie, Mannheim, for two years. In 1868 he went to the Benkiser Brothers at Pforzheim. In 1871 he set up a small machine-tool works at Mannheim, but in 1877, in financial difficulties, he turned to the idea of an entirely new product based on the internal-combustion engine. At this time, N.A. Otto held the patent for the four-stroke internal-combustion engine, so Benz had to put his hopes on a two-stroke design. He avoided the trouble with Dugald Clerk's engine and designed one in which the fuel would not ignite in the pump and in which the cylinder was swept with fresh air between each two firing strokes. His first car had a sparking plug and coil ignition. By 1879 he had developed the engine to a stage where it would run satisfactorily with little attention. On 31 December 1879, with his wife Bertha working the treadle of her sewing machine to charge the batteries, he demonstrated his engine in street trials in Mannheim. In the summer of 1888, unknown to her husband, Bertha drove one of his cars the 80 km (50 miles) to Pforzheim and back with her two sons, aged 13 and 15. She and the elder boy pushed the car up hills while the younger one steered. They bought petrol from an apothecary in Wiesloch and had a brake block repaired in Bauschlott by the village cobbler. Karl Benz's comments on her return from this venture are not recorded! Financial problems prevented immediate commercial production of the automobile, but in 1882 Benz set up the Gasmotorenfabrik Mannheim. After trouble with some of his partners, he left in 1883 and formed a new company, Benz \& Cie, Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik. Otto's patent was revoked in 1886 and in that year Benz patented a motor car with a gas engine drive. He manufactured a 0.8hp car, the engine running at 250 rpm with a horizontal flywheel, exhibited at the Paris Fair in 1889. He was not successful in finding anyone in France who would undertake manufacture. This first car was a three-wheeler, and soon after he produced a four-wheeled car, but he quarrelled with his co-directors, and although he left the board in 1902 he rejoined it soon after.[br]Further ReadingSt J.Nixon, 1936, The Invention of the Automobile. E.Diesel et al., 1960, From Engines to Autos. E.Johnson, 1986, The Dawn of Motoring.IMcN -
18 press
1) (печатная) машина; уст. печатный станок2) пресс || прессовать; давить3) пресса; печать || печатать4) типография5) издательство6) тиражный оттиск7) нажимать (клавишу)- in press- D-pressАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > press
См. также в других словарях:
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